Data Science Training in Houston

Data can be described as information that is retained or put into use by a computer. This collection of data is then used for the purpose of business marketing, or to obtain insights and demographics of the target audience. Data is used for the purpose of analysis. Data may be present in the forms of audio files, video files, images (JPEG) and photos, as well as numbers and texts, and it can be collected from multiple sources.

Information, on the other hand, is a set of a large amount of data that has been processed. Since it is a processed format of data, this information is more structured, and well organized than the data itself. Information also possesses relevance, as well as context opposed to data.

Every company and organization has its own specific data that can be put into use to run certain operations within the company or organization. These operations include understanding and making of decisions, help in analyzation and modeling, as well as in the storage and processing of the collected data.

Data can be classified into two types, they are – Qualitative Data and Quantitative Data: 

Qualitative Data:

Qualitative Data is inclusive of non-numerical entries, attributes, and labels. Qualitative Data can also be called Categorical Data.

Quantitative Data:

Quantitative data is inclusive of numerical entries, attributes and labels. It also contains figures and numbers.

Difference between Data and Information

While information and data can be confused for each other, information is created by processing a large amount of data.

What is it? 

Data is a set of numbers and texts, whereas information can be said to be refined data.

While data can be considered to be a set of raw figures and facts, information is the processed form of data itself. Data can be easily captured, whereas information is harder to capture electronically.

Transferability 

While data can be transferred with ease, information can struggle in the transferring process. 

What is it based on?

Data is based upon the observations as well as records, information, on the other hand, depends on analysis.

Specific or not

Data is not specific, whereas information is specific.

Dependence

Data is independent, therefore it does not depend on the processed information. 

Decision Making

The data can’t be used for the purpose of decision making, while information can be widely used in this decision making process.

Reliability

Data is less reliable as compared to information since information can assist the researcher in conducting a proper analysis for his research purpose. 

Structure

Data is compact, in contrast to information. Data is unstructured, the same cannot be said for information as it is structured, well planned, and more organized.

Measuring Units

While data is measured in bytes and its smaller form bits. The information is evaluated in the form of units such as quantity and time, etc.

Purpose

There is no specific purpose of the data. Information has a purpose as it holds meaning assigned by the interpretation of the data.

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